Raptor Editor

Files: 20 | Namespace: Raptor | Pattern: Single-attachment (translated from C++ codebase)

3D visualization data model for Raptor Editor.

Overview

Raptor Editor is a stress test application for Commit Engine performance and blob management. This DSM defines the complete data model for:

• Scene composition: Models, Surfaces, Geometry Layers, Position Layers

• Materials: Multi-layer shading (diffuse, specular, illumination), PBR materials, car paint (AxF)

• Lighting: Spot lights, area lights, directional lights, HDR environments

• Camera: Perspective/orthographic, depth of field, motion blur

• Animation: Timelines, keyframes, Bezier camera paths, kinematics

Note

Single-attachment pattern: This model uses one attachment per concept (named properties). It was translated directly from an existing C++ codebase, where data structures already had this monolithic form. This demonstrates that DSM can adapt to an existing codebase. For new projects, the recommended pattern (see Graph Editor) uses multiple attachments per concept to separate concerns.

---

Pool_Surfaces.dsm

Domain: Pool: ModelSurface

Minimal function pool for material assignment. In Raptor, surfaces are 3D geometry that can have different materials per AspectLayer (e.g., “showroom” vs “outdoor” lighting scenarios).

The single function assign_material links a Surface to a Material within a specific AspectLayer context - enabling the same model to render with different material configurations.

"""This pool is dedicated to Surface"""
attachment_function_pool ModelSurface {fd61d936-d350-4a18-a2ca-cc7d7d3a9dc6} {

"""assign a material to a surface"""
mutable void assign_material(key<AspectLayer> layerKey, key<Surface> surfaceKey, key<Material> materialKey);

};

---

Pool_Tools.dsm

Domain: Pool: Tools

Pure utility function_pool. Provides helper functions for testing and UI:

• randomColor, randomWord - test data generation

• userName - current user for metadata

• add, isEven - basic arithmetic demos

"""This pool provides access to the various utility functions."""
function_pool Tools {ac3b7779-e0bf-46f8-95a1-bcf1df164022} {

"""Return a + b."""
int64 add(int64 a, int64 b);

"""Return true if a is even."""
bool isEven(int64 a);

"""Return a random color."""
Vector randomColor();

"""Return a random word."""
string randomWord();

"""Return the current user name."""
string userName();

};

---

Raptor_BezierPath.dsm

Domain: BezierPath

Defines smooth camera paths for cinematic animations. A BezierPath is a spline curve that cameras can follow during timeline playback.

Structure

• BezierPathProperties: name, color (for viewport display), vertices list

• BezierPathVertex: control point with leftTangent and rightTangent for smooth interpolation

• isClosed: loop the path or stop at end

• invertEvaluationDirection: reverse camera travel direction

// Types
namespace Raptor {f2d9ea90-2adc-4e9a-a2bf-02288281747d} {

concept BezierPath;

struct BezierPathProperties {
    string name = "BezierPath";
    Vector color = {1.0, 1.0, 1.0};
    float startAbscissa;
    bool invertEvaluationDirection;
    bool isClosed;
    vector<BezierPathVertex> vertices;
};

struct BezierPathVertex {
    Vector point;
    Vector leftTangent;
    Vector rightTangent;
    bool areTangentLinkedToPoint;
    bool areTangentLinked;
};

};

// Attachments
namespace Raptor {f2d9ea90-2adc-4e9a-a2bf-02288281747d} {

attachment<BezierPath, BezierPathProperties> properties;

};

---

Raptor_Camera.dsm

Domain: Camera

Defines the virtual camera for rendering. Cameras capture the scene from a specific viewpoint with realistic optical properties.

Key Properties

• PointOfView: position, target, up vector (defines view matrix)

• CameraOpticalProperties: focal length, sensor size, depth of field, aperture

• CameraProjection: perspective vs orthographic

• lensShiftProperties: tilt-shift photography simulation (architecture rendering)

Note

Camera has TWO attachments (properties + lensShiftProperties) - a deviation from the strict single-attachment pattern, showing that even translated models sometimes need multiple attachments for optional features.

// Types
namespace Raptor {f2d9ea90-2adc-4e9a-a2bf-02288281747d} {

concept Camera;

struct CameraProperties {
    string name = "Camera";
    PointOfView pointOfView;
    CameraOpticalProperties opticalProperties;
    optional<key<Sensor>> sensorKey;
    bool exposedInConfiguration = true;
};

struct CameraDepthOfField {
    bool enabled;
    float aperture;
    int32 sampleCount = 32;
};

struct CameraDepthRange {
    CameraDepthRangePolicy policy = .lookAtPointBasedInterest;
    float zNear = 0.1;
    float zFar = 100.0;
};

enum CameraDepthRangePolicy {
    frustumBased,
    fixedDepthRange,
    lookAtPointBasedInterest,
    useGlobalPolicy
};

enum CameraFovType {
    x,
    y
};

struct CameraMotionBlur {
    bool enabled;
    bool objectMotionBlur;
    float simulatedFps = 24.0;
};

struct CameraOpticalProperties {
    CameraFovType fovType = .y;
    float fov = 0.785398;
    CameraOrientation orientation;
    CameraDepthOfField depthOfField;
    CameraMotionBlur motionBlur;
    CameraDepthRange depthRange;
};

enum CameraOrientation {
    landscape,
    portrait
};

struct LensShiftProperties {
    float lensShiftX;
    float lensShiftY;
};

};

// Attachments
namespace Raptor {f2d9ea90-2adc-4e9a-a2bf-02288281747d} {

attachment<Camera, CameraProperties> properties;
attachment<Camera, LensShiftProperties> lensShiftProperties;

};

---

Raptor_ClippingPlane.dsm

Domain: ClippingPlaneGroup

Defines clipping planes for sectional views of 3D models.

// Types
namespace Raptor {f2d9ea90-2adc-4e9a-a2bf-02288281747d} {

concept ClippingPlaneGroup;
struct ClippingPlaneGroupProperties {
    vector<ClippingPlaneGroupPlane> planes;
    bool isClippingEnabled;
    ClippingPlaneGroupBackfaceCullPolicy backfaceCullPolicy;
    bool isSurfaceTagsEnabled;
    set<string> surfaceTags;
};

enum ClippingPlaneGroupBackfaceCullPolicy {
    never,
    always,
    surface
};

struct ClippingPlaneGroupPlane {
    bool enabled;
    bool invertNormalDirection;
    ClippingPlaneGroupVisualization visualisation;
    ClippingPlaneGroupSlice slice;
    Transform transform;
};

struct ClippingPlaneGroupSlice {
    bool enabled = true;
    Vector color = {1.0, 0.0, 0.0};
    float thickness = 0.005;
};

struct ClippingPlaneGroupVisualization {
    bool planeEnabled;
    float planeWidth = 1.0;
    float planeHeight = 1.0;
    float planeAlpha = 0.1;
    Vector planeColor = {1.0, 0.0, 0.0};
    bool gridEnabled;
    float gridStep = 0.1;
    Vector gridColor = {1.0, 0.0, 0.0};
};

};

// Attachments
namespace Raptor {f2d9ea90-2adc-4e9a-a2bf-02288281747d} {

attachment<ClippingPlaneGroup, ClippingPlaneGroupProperties> properties;

};

---

Raptor_Configuration.dsm

Domain: ConfigurationExpression, ConfigurationRule

Defines configuration rules for product variants (e.g., car with/without sunroof).

// Types
namespace Raptor {f2d9ea90-2adc-4e9a-a2bf-02288281747d} {

struct ConfigurationExpressionProperties {
    ConfigurationExpressionOperationType operationType;
    optional<key<ConfigurationExpression>> leftExpressionKey;
    optional<key<ConfigurationExpression>> rightExpressionKey;
    string symbol;
};

concept ConfigurationExpression;

enum ConfigurationExpressionOperationType {
    defined,
    and,
    or,
    xor,
    not
};

club ConfigurationTargetSource;
membership ConfigurationTargetSource Model;
membership ConfigurationTargetSource Product;
membership ConfigurationTargetSource Overlay;

club ConfigurationTargetElement;
membership ConfigurationTargetElement GeometryLayer;
membership ConfigurationTargetElement AspectLayer;
membership ConfigurationTargetElement PositionLayer;
membership ConfigurationTargetElement EnvironmentLayer;
membership ConfigurationTargetElement LightingLayer;
membership ConfigurationTargetElement LightingLayerColorLayer;
membership ConfigurationTargetElement OverlayLayer;

struct ConfigurationTarget {
    string name = "ConfigurationTarget";
    bool enabled;
    key<ConfigurationTargetSource> sourceKey;
    key<ConfigurationTargetElement> elementKey;
};

concept ConfigurationRule;
struct ConfigurationRuleProperties {
    string name = "ConfigurationRule";
    bool enabled = true;
    key<ConfigurationExpression> expressionKey;
    vector<ConfigurationTarget> targets;
};

};

// Attachments
namespace Raptor {f2d9ea90-2adc-4e9a-a2bf-02288281747d} {

attachment<ConfigurationExpression, ConfigurationExpressionProperties> properties;
attachment<ConfigurationRule, ConfigurationRuleProperties> properties;

};

---

Raptor_Environment.dsm

Domain: Environment, EnvironmentGenerator, EnvironmentGeneratorHdrls, EnvironmentGeneratorLocal

Defines HDR environment lighting with support for HDRI files and local environment probes.

namespace Raptor {f2d9ea90-2adc-4e9a-a2bf-02288281747d} {

concept Environment;
struct EnvironmentProperties {
    string name = "Environment";
    optional<key<Thumbnail>> thumbnailKey;
    optional<key<EnvironmentGenerator>> generatorKey;
    float gamma = 1.0;
    float saturation;
    float diffuseExposure;
    float diffuseColoration;
    float specularExposure;
    float backgroundExposure;
    float backgroundGamma = 1.0;
    Vector position;
    Transform defaultTransform;
    EnvironmentParallaxCorrection parallaxCorrection;
    key<TextureCube> diffuseCubeKey;
    vector<key<TextureCube>> specularCubeKeys;
    optional<key<Texture>> backgroundTextureKey;
    vector<EnvironmentLight> environmentLights;
};

concept EnvironmentGenerator;

concept EnvironmentGeneratorHdrls is a EnvironmentGenerator;
struct EnvironmentGeneratorHdrlsProperties {
    bool immediateDataProcessing;
    int32 width;
    int32 height;
    blob_id data;
};

concept EnvironmentGeneratorLocal is a EnvironmentGenerator;
struct EnvironmentGeneratorLocalProperties {
    key<Product> productKey;
    float radius = 1.0;
    int32 resolution;
    set<string> surfaceTags;
    bool rebuildOnConfig;
};

concept EnvironmentLayer;
struct EnvironmentLayerProperties {
    string name = "EnvironmentLayer";
    bool enabled = true;
    map<key<Surface>, key<Environment>> environmentAssignments;
    map<key<Surface>, Transform> orientationAssignments;
};

struct EnvironmentLight {
    Vector direction;
    Vector color;
    float size;
};

struct EnvironmentParallaxCorrection {
    EnvironmentParallaxType parallaxType;
    Aabb aabb;
    Vector hemisphereCenter;
    float hemisphereRadius = 1.0;
    optional<key<Surface>> surfaceKey;
};

enum EnvironmentParallaxType {
    none,
    aabb,
    hemisphere,
    mesh
};

struct EnvironmentRenderProperties {
    bool hasEnvironmentOrientation;
    Vector environmentOrientation;
    bool hasSunPosition;
    Vector sunPosition;
    bool overrideSun;
    EnvironmentSunProperties sunProperties;
};

struct EnvironmentSunProperties {
    bool enabled;
    Vector color;
    float intensity = 1.0;
    float shadowIntensity = 0.1;
    bool isSpecularEnabled;
    float specularIntensity;
    float lightmapIntensity;
};

struct SunAuthoringProperties {
    bool enabled;
    bool enabledShadowsInMirrors;
    Vector color = {1.0, 1.0, 1.0};
    float intensity = 1.0;
    float shadowIntensity;
    float lightmapIntensity = 1.0;
    SunShadowQuality shadowQuality;
    SunShadowSmoothness shadowSmoothness;
    bool isSpecularEnabled = true;
    float specularIntensity = 1.0;
    float northOrientation;
    SunOrientationType orientationType;
    SunAuthoringManualOrientation manualOrientation;
    SunAuthoringTimeAndLocationOrientation timeAndLocationOrientation;
};

struct SunAuthoringManualOrientation {
    float azimuth;
    float altitude = 30.0;
};

struct SunAuthoringTimeAndLocationOrientation {
    int32 year = 2000;
    uint8 month = 1;
    uint8 day = 1;
    uint8 hour = 12;
    uint8 minute;
    uint8 second;
    float timezone = 1.0;
    bool daylightSaving = true;
    int32 daylightSavingMinutes = 60;
    float latitude = 44.8386;
    float longitude = 0.5783;
};

enum SunShadowQuality {
    veryLow,
    low,
    medium,
    fine,
    ultra
};

enum SunShadowSmoothness {
    none,
    weak,
    normal,
    fine,
    ultraFine,
    max
};

enum SunOrientationType {
    manual,
    timeAndLocation,
    extractedFromEnvironment
};

};

// Attachments
namespace Raptor {f2d9ea90-2adc-4e9a-a2bf-02288281747d} {

attachment<Environment, EnvironmentProperties> properties;
attachment<EnvironmentGeneratorHdrls, EnvironmentGeneratorHdrlsProperties> properties;
attachment<EnvironmentGeneratorLocal, EnvironmentGeneratorLocalProperties> properties;
attachment<EnvironmentLayer, EnvironmentLayerProperties> properties;

};

---

Raptor_Iray.dsm

Domain: IraySettings, IrayMaterial, IrayMdlMaterial, IrayAxfMaterial

NVIDIA Iray path-tracing renderer integration with MDL materials and X-Rite AxF measured materials.

// Types
namespace Raptor {f2d9ea90-2adc-4e9a-a2bf-02288281747d} {

concept IraySettings;
struct IraySettingsProperties {
    float maxQuality = 0.99;
    uint32 maxSamples = 512;
    float maxRenderTime = 3600.0;
    uint32 maxPathLength = 12;
    float environmentExposure = 1.0;
    bool causticSampler;
    bool architecturalSampler;
    bool environmentMaterialEnabled;
    bool environmentMaterialUseAlternative;
    bool environmentBackgroundMode = true;
    IrayGround ground;
    IrayTonemapper tonemapper;
    IrayCameraEffects cameraEffects;
    bool firefliesFilteringEnabled;
    IrayDegrainFiltering degrain;
    IrayDenoiseFiltering denoise;
    IraySunSky sunSky;
};

struct IrayGround {
    bool enabled;
    float altitude;
    float shadowIntensity = 1.0;
    float scale = 1.5;
    float glossiness;
    Vector reflectivity = {1.0, 1.0, 1.0};
};

struct IrayTonemapper {
    bool enabled = true;
    IrayTonemappingMode mode;
    float burn = 0.2;
    float crush = 0.25;
    float ev = 7.0;
    float shutter = 0.125;
    float fNumber = 8.0;
    float filmIso = 100.0;
    float cm2Factor = 10.0;
    float saturation = 1.0;
    Vector whitePoint = {1.04287, 0.983863, 1.03358};
};

enum IrayTonemappingMode {
    standard,
    photographic
};

struct IrayCameraEffects {
    bool bloomEnabled;
    float bloomRadius = 0.01;
    float bloomThreshold = 0.9;
    float bloomBrightnessScale = 1.0;
    float vignetting;
};

struct IrayDegrainFiltering {
    bool enabled;
    IrayDegrainMode mode;
    int32 radius = 3;
    float blurDifference = 0.05;
};

enum IrayDegrainMode {
    pixelClipping,
    smartMedian,
    smartAverage,
    limitedBlur,
    limitedAutoBlur
};

struct IrayDenoiseFiltering {
    bool enabled;
    uint32 minIterations = 8;
    uint32 maxMemory = 2048;
    bool denoiseAlpha;
};

struct IraySunSky {
    bool enabled;
    float multiplier = 0.09;
    Vector rgbUnitConversion = {0.000666667, 0.000666667, 0.000666667};
    float haze = 0.5;
    float redblueShift;
    float saturation = 0.5;
    float horizonHeight = 0.001;
    float horizonBlur = 0.1;
    Vector groundColor = {0.4, 0.4, 0.4};
    Vector nightColor;
    float sunDiskIntensity = 0.01;
    float sunDiskScale = 0.5;
    float sunGlowIntensity = 1.0;
    bool physicallyScaledSun = true;
};

struct IrayLight {
    float intensity = 1.0;
    float exponent = 1.0;
    bool useAsPortal;
    bool useRadiantExitance;
};

concept IrayMaterial;
struct IrayMaterialSettings {
    key<IrayMaterial> materialKey;
};

concept IrayMdlMaterial is a IrayMaterial;
struct IrayMdlMaterialProperties {
    string name = "MdlMaterial";
    blob_id mdlData;
};

concept IrayAxfMaterial is a IrayMaterial;
struct IrayAxfMaterialProperties {
    blob_id axfData;
};

concept IrayStdMaterial is a IrayMaterial;
struct IrayStdMaterialProperties {
    float shadowIntensity;
};

concept IrayMatteMaterial is a IrayMaterial;
struct IrayMatteMaterialProperties {
    float shadowIntensity;
    Vector color;
};

};

// Attachments
namespace Raptor {f2d9ea90-2adc-4e9a-a2bf-02288281747d} {

attachment<IraySettings, IraySettingsProperties> properties;

attachment<Light, IrayLight> iraySettings;
attachment<Material, IrayMaterialSettings> iraySettings;

attachment<IrayMdlMaterial, IrayMdlMaterialProperties> properties;
attachment<IrayAxfMaterial, IrayAxfMaterialProperties> properties;
attachment<IrayStdMaterial, IrayStdMaterialProperties> properties;
attachment<IrayMatteMaterial, IrayMatteMaterialProperties> properties;

};

---

Raptor_Kinematics.dsm

Domain: Kinematics, KinematicsNode, KinematicsNodeAxis, KinematicsNodeNull

Defines articulated motion for mechanical assemblies (doors, wheels, robotic arms).

// Types
namespace Raptor {f2d9ea90-2adc-4e9a-a2bf-02288281747d} {

club KinematicsElement;
membership KinematicsElement Surface;
membership KinematicsElement BezierPath;
membership KinematicsElement KinematicsNodeAxis;
membership KinematicsElement KinematicsNodeNull;
membership KinematicsElement KinematicsNodeVector;

concept Kinematics;
struct KinematicsProperties {
    vector<key<KinematicsNode>> nodeKeys;
    map<key<KinematicsElement>, vector<key<KinematicsConstraint>>> constraints;
    map<key<KinematicsElement>, key<KinematicsElement>> parents;
};

concept KinematicsNode;

concept KinematicsNodeAxis is a KinematicsNode;
struct KinematicsNodeAxisProperties {
    string name = "KinematicsNodeAxis";
    float minAngle;
    float maxAngle;
};

concept KinematicsNodeNull is a KinematicsNode;
struct KinematicsNodeNullProperties {
    string name = "KinematicsNodeNull";
    vector<string> tags;
};

concept KinematicsNodeVector is a KinematicsNode;
struct KinematicsNodeVectorProperties {
    string name = "KinematicsNodeVector";
    float minDistance;
    float maxDistance;
};

concept KinematicsConstraint;

enum KinematicsConstraintAxis {
    x,
    y,
    z
};

concept KinematicsConstraintCopyOrientation is a KinematicsConstraint;
struct KinematicsConstraintCopyOrientationProperties {
    key<KinematicsElement> targetKey;
    Vector offset;
};

concept KinematicsConstraintCopyPosition is a KinematicsConstraint;
struct KinematicsConstraintCopyPositionProperties {
    key<KinematicsElement> targetKey;
    Vector offset;
};

concept KinematicsConstraintFollowPath is a KinematicsConstraint;
struct KinematicsConstraintFollowPathProperties {
    key<KinematicsElement> targetKey;
    bool followCurve;
    KinematicsConstraintAxis followAimAxis;
    KinematicsConstraintAxis followUpAxis = .y;
    float curvilinearAbscissa = 0.0;
};

concept KinematicsConstraintLookAt is a KinematicsConstraint;
struct KinematicsConstraintLookAtProperties {
    key<KinematicsElement> targetKey;
    KinematicsConstraintAxis aimAxis;
    KinematicsConstraintAxis upAxis = .y;
};

};

// Attachments
namespace Raptor {f2d9ea90-2adc-4e9a-a2bf-02288281747d} {

attachment<Kinematics, KinematicsProperties> properties;
attachment<KinematicsNodeAxis, KinematicsNodeAxisProperties> properties;
attachment<KinematicsNodeNull, KinematicsNodeNullProperties> properties;
attachment<KinematicsNodeVector, KinematicsNodeVectorProperties> properties;
attachment<KinematicsConstraintCopyOrientation, KinematicsConstraintCopyOrientationProperties> properties;
attachment<KinematicsConstraintCopyPosition, KinematicsConstraintCopyPositionProperties> properties;
attachment<KinematicsConstraintFollowPath, KinematicsConstraintFollowPathProperties> properties;
attachment<KinematicsConstraintLookAt, KinematicsConstraintLookAtProperties> properties;

};

---

Raptor_Library.dsm

Domain: Library, CameraGroup, MaterialGroup, BackgroundGroup

Defines the asset library system - reusable presets organized in folders.

Library Groups

Each group is a folder concept:

• Library: root container for all asset groups

• CameraGroup: saved camera presets (viewpoints)

• MaterialGroup: material presets

• BackgroundGroup: background/environment presets

• EnvironmentGroup: HDR environment presets

• LightGroup: lighting presets

• SensorGroup: render settings presets

• Folder: generic subfolder for organization

Each group contains a vector<key<...>> of its items plus child folders, enabling nested organization like a file system.

// Types
namespace Raptor {f2d9ea90-2adc-4e9a-a2bf-02288281747d} {

concept Library;
struct LibraryProperties {
    key<CameraGroup> rootCameraGroupKey;
    key<MaterialGroup> rootMaterialGroupKey;
    key<Folder> rootTextureGroupKey;
    key<BackgroundGroup> rootBackgroundGroupKey;
    key<OverlayGroup> rootOverlayGroupKey;
    key<PostProcessGroup> rootPostprocessGroupKey;
    key<SensorGroup> rootSensorGroupKey;
    vector<key<ConfigurationRule>> configurationRuleKeys;
    map<key<Product>, vector<key<Camera>>> productCameras;
};

concept CameraGroup;
struct CameraGroupProperties {
    string name = "Camera Group";
    vector<key<CameraGroup>> groupKeys;
    vector<key<Camera>> cameraKeys;
};

concept MaterialGroup;
struct MaterialGroupProperties {
    string name = "Material Group";
    vector<key<MaterialGroup>> groupKeys;
    vector<key<Material>> materialKeys;
};

concept BackgroundGroup;
struct BackgroundGroupProperties {
    string name = "Background Group";
    vector<key<BackgroundGroup>> groupKeys;
    vector<key<Background>> backgroundKeys;
};

concept OverlayGroup;
struct OverlayGroupProperties {
    string name = "Overlay Group";
    vector<key<OverlayGroup>> groupKeys;
    vector<key<Overlay>> overlayKeys;
};

concept PostProcessGroup;
struct PostProcessGroupProperties {
    string name = "PostProcess Group";
    vector<key<PostProcessGroup>> groupKeys;
    vector<key<PostProcess>> postProcessKeys;
};

concept SensorGroup;
struct SensorGroupProperties {
    string name = "Sensor Group";
    vector<key<SensorGroup>> groupKeys;
    vector<key<Sensor>> sensorKeys;
};

concept Folder;
struct FolderProperties {
    string name = "Folder";
    vector<key<Folder>> folderKeys;
    vector<uuid> entries;
};

};

// Attachments
namespace Raptor {f2d9ea90-2adc-4e9a-a2bf-02288281747d} {

attachment<Library, LibraryProperties> properties;

attachment<CameraGroup, CameraGroupProperties> properties;
attachment<MaterialGroup, MaterialGroupProperties> properties;
attachment<BackgroundGroup, BackgroundGroupProperties> properties;
attachment<OverlayGroup, OverlayGroupProperties> properties;
attachment<PostProcessGroup, PostProcessGroupProperties> properties;
attachment<SensorGroup, SensorGroupProperties> properties;

attachment<Folder, FolderProperties> properties;

};

---

Raptor_Lighting.dsm

Domain: LightingLayer, LightingLayerColorLayer, Light, LightSpot

Defines the lighting system for realistic illumination. Lights are organized in LightingLayer groups that can be toggled independently.

Light Hierarchy

Concept inheritance via is a:

• Light (abstract base)

  • LightSpot - cone-shaped spotlight with falloff

  • LightOmni - point light (omnidirectional)

  • LightSun - infinite directional light (outdoor scenes)

  • LightSky - ambient sky dome lighting

  • LightAreaPlane - soft rectangular light (studio softbox)

  • LightAreaCylinder - tubular light (fluorescent)

  • LightAreaMesh - light emitted from arbitrary geometry

Organization

• LightingLayer: groups lights that can be enabled/disabled together

• LightingLayerColorLayer: color grading per lighting layer

• Multiple LightingLayers per Model allow A/B lighting comparison

// Types
namespace Raptor {f2d9ea90-2adc-4e9a-a2bf-02288281747d} {

concept LightingLayer;
struct LightingLayerProperties {
    string name = "LightingLayer";
    bool enabled;
    float exposure = 1.0;
    float gamma = 1.0;
    vector<key<LightingLayerColorLayer>> colorLayerKeys;
    vector<key<Light>> lightKeys;
};

concept LightingLayerColorLayer;
struct LightingLayerColorLayerProperties {
    string name = "LightingLayerColorLayer";
    bool enabled;
    float intensity = 1.0;
    Vector color = {1.0, 1.0, 1.0};
};

concept Light;
struct LightProperties {
    string name;
    bool enabled = true;
    Vector color = {1.0, 1.0, 1.0};
    float intensity = 1.0;
    Vector position = {0.0, 0.1, 0.0};
    Vector orientation;
};

concept LightSpot is a Light;
struct LightSpotProperties {
    float diameter = 0.05;
    Vector target = {0.0, 0.0, 1.0};
    float falloff = 45.0;
    float hotSpot = 43.0;
    LightShadow shadow;
    LightAttenuation attenuation;
    IESProfile iesProfile;
};

concept LightOmni is a Light;
struct LightOmniProperties {
    float diameter = 0.05;
    LightShadow shadow;
    LightAttenuation attenuation;
    IESProfile iesProfile;
};

concept LightSun is a Light;
struct LightSunProperties {
    float diameter = 0.05;
    LightShadow shadow;
};

concept LightSky is a Light;
struct LightSkyProperties {
    float topAngle = 0.05;
    float bottomAngle = 0.05;
    optional<key<Environment>> environmentKey;
    LightShadow shadow;
};

concept LightAreaPlane is a Light;
struct LightAreaPlaneProperties {
    float width = 1.0;
    float height = 1.0;
    LightShadow shadow;
    LightAttenuation attenuation;
    IESProfile iesProfile;
};

concept LightAreaCylinder is a Light;
struct LightAreaCylinderProperties {
    float diameter = 0.2;
    float length = 1.0;
    LightShadow shadow;
    LightAttenuation attenuation;
    IESProfile iesProfile;
};

concept LightAreaMesh is a Light;
struct LightAreaMeshProperties {
    key<Surface> surfaceKey;
    LightShadow shadow;
    LightAttenuation attenuation;
    IESProfile iesProfile;
};

struct LightShadow {
    bool cast = true;
    float intensity = 0.1;
    ShadowIntegrity integrity = .normal;
};

struct LightAttenuation {
    LightAttenuationType attenuationType = .physical;
    bool bounded;
    float fullEffect = 2.0;
    float falloff = 2.1;
};

struct IESProfile {
    bool enabled;
    blob_id data;
    Vector orientation = {-90.0, 0.0, 0.0};
};

enum ShadowIntegrity {
    weak,
    normal,
    fine,
    ultraFine,
    max
};

enum LightAttenuationType {
    none,
    linearSlow,
    linearFast,
    quadraticSlow,
    quadraticFast,
    physical
};

};

// Attachments
namespace Raptor {f2d9ea90-2adc-4e9a-a2bf-02288281747d} {

attachment<LightingLayer, LightingLayerProperties> properties;
attachment<LightingLayerColorLayer, LightingLayerColorLayerProperties> properties;

attachment<Light, LightProperties> properties;
attachment<LightSpot, LightSpotProperties> properties;
attachment<LightOmni, LightOmniProperties> properties;
attachment<LightSun, LightSunProperties> properties;
attachment<LightSky, LightSkyProperties> properties;
attachment<LightAreaPlane, LightAreaPlaneProperties> properties;
attachment<LightAreaCylinder, LightAreaCylinderProperties> properties;
attachment<LightAreaMesh, LightAreaMeshProperties> properties;

};

---

Raptor_Material.dsm

Domain: Material, MaterialEnvironment, MaterialMatte, MaterialMirror, MaterialMultilayer, MaterialStandard, MaterialAxfCpa2

The heart of the rendering system - defines how surfaces appear. This is the largest and most complex DSM file, showcasing concept hierarchy for material types.

Material Hierarchy

Concept inheritance via is a:

• Material (abstract base)

  • MaterialStandard - general-purpose PBR material (diffuse, specular, transparency)

  • MaterialMultilayer - stacked layers for complex surfaces (car paint, fabric)

  • MaterialMirror - perfect reflection with transparency

  • MaterialMatte - shadow catcher for compositing

  • MaterialEnvironment - HDR environment lighting

  • MaterialSeam - stitching/seam rendering for fabrics

  • MaterialAxfCpa2 - X-Rite AxF measured material (real-world paint scans)

MaterialMultilayer Sublayers

• MaterialMultilayerLayerDiffuse - base color, ambient, color maps

• MaterialMultilayerLayerSpecular - highlights, roughness, fresnel

• MaterialMultilayerLayerIllumination - self-illumination, velvet effect

Note

The is a relationship enables polymorphism - a key<Material> can reference any material type, letting surfaces accept any material without knowing its specific type.

// Types
namespace Raptor {f2d9ea90-2adc-4e9a-a2bf-02288281747d} {

concept Material;

concept MaterialEnvironment is a Material;
struct MaterialEnvironmentProperties {
    string name = "MaterialEnvironment";
    optional<key<Thumbnail>> thumbnailKey;
    float intensity = 1.0;
};

concept MaterialMatte is a Material;
struct MaterialMatteProperties {
    string name = "MaterialMatte";
    optional<key<Thumbnail>> thumbnailKey;
    float threshold;
    float offset;
    float outline;
    float contrast = 1.0;
};

concept MaterialMirror is a Material;
struct MaterialMirrorProperties {
    string name = "MaterialMirror";
    optional<key<Thumbnail>> thumbnailKey;
    Vector reflectionColor;
    bool isTransparent;
    Vector transparencyColor = {1.0, 1.0, 1.0};
    Vector interReflectionColor;
    MaterialMirrorOutboundSceneColor outboundSceneColor;
    bool reflectedSurfaceTagEnabled;
    string reflectedSurfaceTag;
};

enum MaterialMirrorOutboundSceneColor {
    black,
    background,
    environment
};

concept MaterialMultilayerLayer;

enum MaterialLabelMode {
    mix,
    mul,
    add
};

concept MaterialMultilayer is a Material;
struct MaterialMultilayerProperties {
    string name = "Material";
    optional<key<Thumbnail>> thumbnailKey;
    bool mipmapEnabled;
    bool layersUseRelief;
    bool isTransparent;
    vector<key<MaterialMultilayerLayer>> layerKeys;
    MaterialMultilayerRelief relief;
    TextureRepeatMode labelRepeatU;
    TextureRepeatMode labelRepeatV;
    MaterialLabelMode labelMode;
    float labelFactor = 1.0;
    bool overrideRepeatForLabel = true;
};

struct MaterialMultilayerBump {
    bool enabled;
    float scale = 1.0;
    optional<key<BumpMap>> mapKey;
    Transform transform;
    TextureRepeatMode mapRepeatU = .repeat;
    TextureRepeatMode mapRepeatV = .repeat;
};

struct MaterialMultilayerRelief {
    bool enabled;
    float scale = 1.0;
    optional<key<BumpMap>> mapKey;
    optional<key<Texture>> maximumMipmapHeightMapKey;
    optional<key<Texture>> mipmapedHeightMapKey;
    Transform reliefMapTransform;
    TextureRepeatMode mapRepeatU = .repeat;
    TextureRepeatMode mapRepeatV = .repeat;
};

concept MaterialMultilayerLayerIllumination is a MaterialMultilayerLayer;
struct MaterialMultilayerLayerIlluminationProperties {
    string name = "MaterialMultilayerLayerIllumination";
    bool enabled = true;
    float intensity;
    Vector color;
    float inShadow;
    float velvetFactor;
    optional<key<Texture>> velvetMapKey;
    bool velvetMapEnabled;
    bool velvetMapModulateEnabled;
    optional<key<Texture>> modulateMapKey;
    bool modulateMapEnabled;
    TextureRepeatMode modulateMapRepeatU = .repeat;
    TextureRepeatMode modulateMapRepeatV = .repeat;
    Transform modulateMapTransform;
    bool allowTextureRepeat;
    MaterialMultilayerBump bump;
    bool useRelief;
};

concept MaterialMultilayerLayerDiffuse is a MaterialMultilayerLayer;
struct MaterialMultilayerLayerDiffuseProperties {
    string name = "MaterialMultilayerLayerDiffuse";
    bool enabled = true;
    float intensity = 1.0;
    Vector color;
    Vector ambientColor;
    optional<key<Texture>> colorMapKey;
    bool colorMapEnabled = false;
    TextureRepeatMode colorMapRepeatU = .repeat;
    TextureRepeatMode colorMapRepeatV = .repeat;
    Transform colorMapTransform;
    float alphaModulator = 1.0;
    optional<key<Texture>> alphaMapKey;
    TextureRepeatMode alphaMapRepeatU = .repeat;
    TextureRepeatMode alphaMapRepeatV = .repeat;
    Transform alphaMapTransform;
    optional<key<Texture>> filterMapKey;
    bool filterMapEnabled;
    MaterialMultilayerBump bump;
    bool useRelief;
};

concept MaterialMultilayerLayerSpecular is a MaterialMultilayerLayer;
struct MaterialMultilayerLayerSpecularProperties {
    string name = "MaterialMultilayerLayerSpecular";
    bool enabled = true;
    float roughness;
    float intensity = 1.0;
    float inShadow;
    bool fresnelEnabled = false;
    float fresnelRefraction;
    float fresnelExtinction;
    bool transmissionAttenuationEnabled;
    optional<key<Texture>> modulateMapKey;
    bool modulateMapEnabled;
    TextureRepeatMode modulateMapRepeatU = .repeat;
    TextureRepeatMode modulateMapRepeatV = .repeat;
    Transform modulateMapTransform;
    optional<key<Texture>> roughnessMapKey;
    bool roughnessMapEnabled;
    TextureRepeatMode roughnessMapRepeatU = .repeat;
    TextureRepeatMode roughnessMapRepeatV = .repeat;
    Transform roughnessMapTransform;
    Vector filter;
    Vector diffuseFilter;
    optional<key<Texture>> filterMapKey;
    bool filterMapEnabled;
    MaterialMultilayerBump bump;
    bool useRelief;
};

concept MaterialSeam is a Material;
struct MaterialSeamProperties {
    string name = "MaterialSeam";
    optional<key<Thumbnail>> thumbnailKey;
    Vector diffuseColor;
    Vector ambientColor;
    float diffuseIntensity = 1.0;
    optional<key<Texture>> diffuseMapKey;
    bool diffuseMapEnabled;
    optional<key<Texture>> seamMapKey;
    bool seamMapEnabled;
    optional<key<BumpMap>> seamBumpMapKey;
    float specularRoughness;
    float specularIntensity;
    Vector specularFilter;
    Vector specularDiffuseFilter;
    optional<key<BumpMap>> pleatMapKey;
    bool pleatMapEnabled;
    float pleatMapBumpScale;
    bool keepAspectRatio;
    bool mipmapEnabled;
    Transform transformation;
    bool bumpDiffuseEnabled;
    float bumpDiffuseScale;
    bool bumpSpecularEnabled;
    float bumpSpecularScale;
};

concept MaterialStandard is a Material;

enum MaterialStandardType {
    diffuse,
    diffuseSpecular,
    transparent
};

struct MaterialStandardProperties {
    string name = "MaterialStandard";
    optional<key<Thumbnail>> thumbnailKey;
    MaterialStandardType materialType = .diffuseSpecular;
    Vector diffuseColor;
    Vector ambientColor;
    Vector illuminationColor;
    float diffuseIntensity;
    float illuminationIntensity;
    optional<key<Texture>> diffuseMapKey;
    bool diffuseMapEnabled;
    TextureRepeatMode diffuseMapRepeatU = .repeat;
    TextureRepeatMode diffuseMapRepeatV = .repeat;
    Transform diffuseMapTransform;
    float alphaModulator;
    optional<key<Texture>> alphaMapKey;
    Transform alphaMapTransform;
    TextureRepeatMode alphaMapRepeatU = .repeat;
    TextureRepeatMode alphaMapRepeatV = .repeat;
    optional<key<Texture>> diffuseFilterMapKey;
    bool diffuseFilterMapEnabled;
    optional<key<BumpMap>> bumpMapKey;
    Transform bumpMapTransform;
    TextureRepeatMode bumpMapRepeatU = .repeat;
    TextureRepeatMode bumpMapRepeatV = .repeat;
    bool bumpDiffuseEnabled;
    float bumpDiffuseScale;
    bool bumpSpecularEnabled;
    float bumpSpecularScale;
    optional<key<Texture>> maximumMipmapHeightMapKey;
    optional<key<Texture>> mipmapedHeightMapKey;
    bool reliefBumpEnabled;
    float reliefBumpScale;
    float specularRoughness;
    float specularIntensity;
    float specularInShadow;
    bool fresnelEnabled;
    float fresnelRefraction;
    float fresnelExtinction;
    bool diffuseAttenuationEnabled;
    bool velvetEnabled;
    float velvetFactor;
    optional<key<Texture>> velvetMapKey;
    bool velvetMapEnabled;
    bool velvetMapModulateEnabled;
    optional<key<Texture>> specularModulateMapKey;
    bool specularModulateMapEnabled;
    TextureRepeatMode specularModulateMapRepeatU = .repeat;
    TextureRepeatMode specularModulateMapRepeatV = .repeat;
    Transform specularModulateMapTransform;
    optional<key<Texture>> roughnessMapKey;
    bool roughnessMapEnabled;
    TextureRepeatMode roughnessMapRepeatU = .repeat;
    TextureRepeatMode roughnessMapRepeatV = .repeat;
    Transform roughnessMapTransform;
    bool roughnessMapIsGloss;
    Vector specularFilter;
    Vector specularDiffuseFilter;
    bool transformationLink;
    bool mipmapEnabled;
    TextureRepeatMode labelRepeatU;
    TextureRepeatMode labelRepeatV;
    MaterialLabelMode labelMode;
    float labelFactor = 1.0;
};

concept MaterialAxfCpa2 is a Material;
struct MaterialAxfCpa2Properties {
    string name = "MaterialAxfCpa2";
    optional<key<Thumbnail>> thumbnailKey;
    float diffuse = 1.0;
    vector<float> coeffs;
    vector<float> f0s;
    vector<float> spreads;
    float ior = 1.0;
    bool refraction = true;
    optional<key<BumpMap>> clearCoatBumpMapKey;
    int32 numThetaF;
    int32 numThetaI;
    int32 maxThetaI;
    vector<int32> sliceLUT;
    Transform clearCoatTransform;
    Transform flakesTransform;
    optional<key<Texture>> colorsKey;
    optional<key<TextureArray>> flakesKey;
    float hueShift;
    float saturation = 1.0;
    float contrast = 1.0;
    float exposure = 1.0;
};

};

// Attachments
namespace Raptor {f2d9ea90-2adc-4e9a-a2bf-02288281747d} {

attachment<MaterialEnvironment, MaterialEnvironmentProperties> properties;
attachment<MaterialMatte, MaterialMatteProperties> properties;
attachment<MaterialMirror, MaterialMirrorProperties> properties;
attachment<MaterialMultilayer, MaterialMultilayerProperties> properties;
attachment<MaterialMultilayerLayerIllumination, MaterialMultilayerLayerIlluminationProperties> properties;
attachment<MaterialMultilayerLayerDiffuse, MaterialMultilayerLayerDiffuseProperties> properties;
attachment<MaterialMultilayerLayerSpecular, MaterialMultilayerLayerSpecularProperties> properties;
attachment<MaterialSeam, MaterialSeamProperties> properties;
attachment<MaterialStandard, MaterialStandardProperties> properties;
attachment<MaterialAxfCpa2, MaterialAxfCpa2Properties> properties;

};

---

Raptor_Math.dsm

Domain: Core mathematical types

Foundational structs used throughout the Raptor model.

// Types
namespace Raptor {f2d9ea90-2adc-4e9a-a2bf-02288281747d} {

struct Vector {
    float x;
    float y;
    float z;
};

struct Aabb {
    Vector min;
    Vector max;
};

struct Transform {
    Vector translation;
    Vector orientation;
    Vector scaling = {1.0, 1.0, 1.0};
};

struct Plane {
    Vector normal;
    float q;
};

struct PointOfView {
    Vector target;
    Vector eye = {2.0, 2.0, 2.0};
    Vector up = {0.0, 1.0, 0.0};
};

};

---

Raptor_Mesh.dsm

Domain: Mesh, MeshAnimation, Thumbnail

Defines 3D geometry data with support for animation and preview thumbnails.

// Types
namespace Raptor {f2d9ea90-2adc-4e9a-a2bf-02288281747d} {

concept Mesh;
struct MeshProperties {
    Aabb aabb;
    int32 triangleCount;
    int32 vertexCount;
    blob_id blob_indices;
    blob_id blob_positions;
    blob_id blob_normals;
    blob_id blob_tangents;
    blob_id blob_binormals;
    blob_id blob_lightmapUvs;
    map<int8, blob_id> blob_uvs;
    map<key<LightingLayer>, blob_id> blob_directions;
    blob_id blob_animation;
};

concept MeshAnimation;
struct MeshAnimationProperties {
    int32 vertexCount;
    int32 defaultFrame;
    vector<MeshAnimationFrame> frames;
};

struct MeshAnimationFrame {
    Aabb aabb;
    blob_id blob_positions;
    blob_id blob_normals;
    blob_id blob_tangents;
    blob_id blob_binormals;
};

concept Thumbnail;
struct ThumbnailProperties {
    string name = "Thumbnail";
    vector<Mipmap> mipmaps;
};

};

// Attachments
namespace Raptor {f2d9ea90-2adc-4e9a-a2bf-02288281747d} {

attachment<Mesh, MeshProperties> properties;
attachment<MeshAnimation, MeshAnimationProperties> properties;
attachment<Thumbnail, ThumbnailProperties> properties;

};

---

Raptor_Model.dsm

Domain: Model, GeometryLayer, PositionLayer

Defines the scene graph structure - how 3D geometry is organized hierarchically.

Concepts

• Model: root container for a complete 3D model (e.g., a car)

• GeometryLayer: hierarchical node containing Surfaces and child GeometryLayers (tree structure)

• PositionLayer: transformation overrides for kinematics (different poses/configurations)

Key Relationships

• Model references LightingLayers, Kinematics, PositionLayers, BezierPaths

• GeometryLayer uses tree structure via childrenKeys, contains surfaceKeys

• PositionLayer stores localToPivot and pivotToParent transforms per KinematicsElement

This hierarchical model enables part visibility toggling, level-of-detail, and configuration variants (e.g., car with/without spoiler).

// Types
namespace Raptor {f2d9ea90-2adc-4e9a-a2bf-02288281747d} {

concept Model;
struct ModelProperties {
    string name = "Model";
    vector<key<LightingLayer>> lightingLayerKeys;
    key<GeometryLayer> rootGeometryLayerKey;
    key<Kinematics> kinematicsKey;
    vector<key<PositionLayer>> positionLayerKeys;
    vector<key<BezierPath>> bezierPathKeys;
};

concept GeometryLayer;
struct GeometryLayerProperties {
    string name = "GeometryLayer";
    bool enabled = true;
    vector<key<GeometryLayer>> childrenKeys;
    vector<key<Surface>> surfaceKeys;
};

concept PositionLayer;
struct PositionLayerProperties {
    string name = "PositionLayer";
    bool enabled;
    map<key<KinematicsElement>, Transform> localToPivot;
    map<key<KinematicsElement>, Transform> pivotToParent;
};

};

// Attachments
namespace Raptor {f2d9ea90-2adc-4e9a-a2bf-02288281747d} {

attachment<Model, ModelProperties> properties;
attachment<GeometryLayer, GeometryLayerProperties> properties;
attachment<PositionLayer, PositionLayerProperties> properties;

};

---

Raptor_Product.dsm

Domain: Product, AspectLayer

Defines products with material variants (AspectLayers) and configuration options.

// Types
namespace Raptor {f2d9ea90-2adc-4e9a-a2bf-02288281747d} {

concept Product;
struct ProductProperties {
    string name = "Product";
    optional<key<Thumbnail>> thumbnailKey;
    key<Model> modelKey;
    vector<key<AspectLayer>> aspectLayerKeys;
    bool materialsHideLabelsBelow;
    map<key<Surface>, SurfaceRenderProperties> surfaceRenderProperties;
    vector<key<EnvironmentLayer>> environmentLayerKeys;
    map<key<Environment>, EnvironmentRenderProperties> environmentRenderProperties;
    map<string, set<string>> configurationBookmarks;
    set<string> configurationDefines;
    bool ignoreBackfaceCull;
    bool environmentLinkedToDiffuse = true;
    SunAuthoringProperties sunAuthoring;
    SSAOProperties ssao;
};

enum BackfaceCullMode {
    show,
    default,
    hide
};

struct SurfaceRenderProperties {
    bool isHidden;
    BackfaceCullMode backfaceCullMode = .default;
    bool transparencyDepthWrite;
};

struct MaterialAssignment {
    key<Material> materialKey;
    Transform transform;
    int8 uvSet;
    Plane mirrorPlane;
};

struct LabelAssignment {
    string name = "LabelAssignment";
    bool enabled = true;
    MaterialAssignment materialAssignment;
};

concept AspectLayer;
struct AspectLayerProperties {
    string name = "AspectLayer";
    bool enabled;
    map<key<Surface>, MaterialAssignment> materialAssignments;
    map<key<Surface>, vector<LabelAssignment>> labelAssignments;
};

struct SSAOProperties {
    bool enabled;
    bool lightmaps = true;
    bool transparentSurfaces;
    float radius = 0.05;
    float intensity = 1.0;
    float bias = 8.0;
    uint16 steps = 4;
};

};

// Attachments
namespace Raptor {f2d9ea90-2adc-4e9a-a2bf-02288281747d} {

attachment<Product, ProductProperties> properties;
attachment<AspectLayer, AspectLayerProperties> properties;

};

---

Raptor_Sensor.dsm

Domain: Sensor, Background, Overlay, OverlayLayer, PostProcess

Defines render output settings including backgrounds, overlays, and post-processing effects.

// Types
namespace Raptor {f2d9ea90-2adc-4e9a-a2bf-02288281747d} {

concept Sensor;

enum SensorBackgroundType {
    none,
    gradient,
    environment
};

struct SensorProperties {
    string name = "Sensor";
    optional<key<Thumbnail>> thumbnailKey;
    bool isometric;
    bool dynamicAspectRatio;
    float width = 0.024;
    float height = 0.036;
    optional<key<Background>> backgroundKey;
    SensorBackgroundType backgroundType;
    optional<key<Overlay>> overlayKey;
    bool overlayVisibility;
    optional<key<PostProcess>> postprocessKey;
    bool postprocessVisibility;
};

concept Background;
struct BackgroundProperties {
    string name = "Background";
    optional<key<Thumbnail>> thumbnailKey;
    Vector gradientStart = {0.455, 0.455, 0.455};
    Vector gradientEnd = {0.455, 0.455, 0.455};
    bool gradientActivated = true;
    float gradientOrientationAngle;
    bool preserveTextureAspect = true;
    optional<key<Texture>> textureKey;
    bool textureEnabled;
    Transform textureTransform;
};

concept Overlay;
struct OverlayProperties {
    string name = "Overlay";
    optional<key<Thumbnail>> thumbnailKey;
    float alpha = 1.0;
    vector<key<OverlayLayer>> layerKeys;
};

concept OverlayLayer;
struct OverlayLayerProperties {
    string name = "OverlayLayer";
    bool enabled;
    OverlayLayerType layerType = .sprite;
    OverlayLayerSizeType layerSize;
    float width = 0.25;
    float height = 0.25;
    OverlayLayerLengthUnit widthUnit;
    OverlayLayerLengthUnit heightUnit;
    bool constrainedRotation = true;
    OverlayLayerVerticalAlignment verticalAlignment = .bottom;
    OverlayLayerHorizontalAlignment horizontalAlignment;
    Transform transform;
    OverlayLayerLengthUnit offsetUUnit;
    OverlayLayerLengthUnit offsetVUnit;
    Vector gradientColorStart = {1.0, 1.0, 1.0};
    Vector gradientColorEnd = {1.0, 1.0, 1.0};
    float gradientAlphaStart = 1.0;
    float gradientAlphaEnd = 1.0;
    bool gradientFlipVertically;
    bool gradientFlipHorizontally;
    optional<key<Texture>> textureKey;
    bool textureEnabled;
    Transform textureTransform;
};

enum OverlayLayerHorizontalAlignment {
    left,
    middle,
    right
};

enum OverlayLayerLengthUnit {
    pixel,
    millimeters,
    centimeters,
    inches,
    relativeToX,
    relativeToY
};

enum OverlayLayerSizeType {
    texture,
    screen,
    userDefined
};

enum OverlayLayerType {
    sticker,
    sprite
};

enum OverlayLayerVerticalAlignment {
    top,
    middle,
    bottom
};

concept PostProcess;
struct PostProcessProperties {
    string name = "PostProcess";
    optional<key<Thumbnail>> thumbnailKey;
    bool applyToBackground = true;
    bool applyToOverlay = true;
    optional<uint32> soloEffectIndex;
    vector<PostProcessEffect> effects;
};

enum PostProcessDataType {
    bool,
    int,
    float,
    color,
    length,
    texture,
    levels,
    cameraResponseEnum
};

struct PostProcessEffect {
    string name = "PostProcessEffect";
    PostProcessEffectType effectType;
    bool enabled;
    vector<PostProcessEffectParameter> parameters;
};

struct PostProcessEffectParameter {
    string name = "PostProcessEffectParameter";
    int32 parameterLength = 1;
    PostProcessLengthUnit lengthUnit = .none;
    PostProcessDataType dataType = .float;
    string parameterValue = "0/";
};

enum PostProcessEffectType {
    negative,
    blackAndWhite,
    sepia,
    grayscale,
    colorFilter,
    blurHorizontal,
    blurVertical,
    grainGeneratorPerlin,
    grainGeneratorMd4,
    edgeDetector,
    combine,
    erodeHorizontal,
    erodeVertical,
    erode,
    dilateHorizontal,
    dilateVertical,
    dilate,
    adjustColor,
    automaticToneMapping,
    blur,
    grain,
    handDrawing,
    store,
    restore,
    get3DImage,
    glowThresholder,
    glowCombiner,
    glow,
    sharpenCombiner,
    sharpen,
    multiplyAdd,
    bloom,
    levels,
    bloomCombiner,
    reinhardToneMapping,
    dragoToneMapping,
    bloomThresholder,
    vignetting,
    cameraResponse
};

enum PostProcessLengthUnit {
    pixel,
    millimeter,
    none,
    relativeToX,
    relativeToY,
    relativeToDefault
};

};

// Attachments
namespace Raptor {f2d9ea90-2adc-4e9a-a2bf-02288281747d} {

attachment<Sensor, SensorProperties> properties;
attachment<Background, BackgroundProperties> properties;
attachment<Overlay, OverlayProperties> properties;
attachment<OverlayLayer, OverlayLayerProperties> properties;
attachment<PostProcess, PostProcessProperties> properties;

};

---

Raptor_Surface.dsm

Domain: Surface

Defines 3D surfaces (geometry instances) with mesh references and rendering properties.

// Types
namespace Raptor {f2d9ea90-2adc-4e9a-a2bf-02288281747d} {

concept Surface;
struct SurfaceProperties {
    string name = "Surface";
    map<key<LightingLayer>, key<Texture>> lightmaps;
    key<Mesh> meshKey;
    Vector color = {1.0, 1.0, 1.0};
    set<string> tags;
    SurfaceBillboardMode billboardMode;
    optional<key<MeshAnimation>> meshAnimationKey;
    SurfaceMirrorPlane mirrorPlane;
};

enum SurfaceBillboardMode {
    none,
    rotateY,
    rotateXy
};

struct SurfaceMirrorPlane {
    Vector position;
    Vector normal = {0.0, 1.0, 0.0};
};

};

// Attachments
namespace Raptor {f2d9ea90-2adc-4e9a-a2bf-02288281747d} {

attachment<Surface, SurfaceProperties> properties;

};

---

Raptor_Texture.dsm

Domain: BumpMap, Texture, TextureCube, TextureArray, Video

Defines texture assets used by materials for color, bump, and environment mapping.

Texture Types

• Texture: 2D image with mipmaps (diffuse, specular, alpha maps)

• TextureCube: 6-face cubemap for environment reflections (xPos, xNeg, yPos, yNeg, zPos, zNeg)

• TextureArray: stack of textures for layered effects (car paint flakes)

• BumpMap: normal/height maps for surface detail

• Video: animated texture source

Key Structures

• Mipmap: single mip level with width, height, format, and blob_id referencing pixel data

• TextureRepeatMode: enum for UV wrapping (repeat, clamp, mirror)

Note

Blob pattern: Actual pixel data is stored in blob_id references, not inline - enabling efficient deduplication and streaming of large textures.

// Types
namespace Raptor {f2d9ea90-2adc-4e9a-a2bf-02288281747d} {

struct Mipmap {
    int32 width;
    int32 height;
    blob_id blob_image;
};

concept BumpMap;
struct BumpMapProperties {
    string name = "BumpMap";
    optional<key<Thumbnail>> thumbnailKey;
    vector<Mipmap> mipmaps;
};

concept Texture;
struct TextureProperties {
    string name = "Texture";
    optional<key<Thumbnail>> thumbnailKey;
    vector<Mipmap> mipmaps;
    optional<key<Video>> videoKey;
};

concept TextureCube;
struct TextureCubeProperties {
    string name = "TextureCube";
    vector<Mipmap> xPosMipmaps;
    vector<Mipmap> xNegMipmaps;
    vector<Mipmap> yPosMipmaps;
    vector<Mipmap> yNegMipmaps;
    vector<Mipmap> zPosMipmaps;
    vector<Mipmap> zNegMipmaps;
};

concept TextureArray;
struct TextureArrayProperties {
    string name = "TextureArray";
    optional<key<Thumbnail>> thumbnailKey;
    vector<vector<Mipmap>> textures;
};

enum TextureRepeatMode {
    clamp,
    repeat,
    mirroredRepeat
};

concept Video;
struct VideoProperties {
    string name = "Video";
    optional<key<Thumbnail>> thumbnailKey;
    float duration;
    blob_id blob_video;
};

};

// Attachments
namespace Raptor {f2d9ea90-2adc-4e9a-a2bf-02288281747d} {

attachment<BumpMap, BumpMapProperties> properties;
attachment<Texture, TextureProperties> properties;
attachment<TextureCube, TextureCubeProperties> properties;
attachment<TextureArray, TextureArrayProperties> properties;
attachment<Video, VideoProperties> properties;

};

---

Raptor_Timeline.dsm

Domain: Timeline, TimelineClip, TimelineClipCameraBezierPath, TimelineClipCameraBookmark

Defines the animation system for creating cinematic sequences. Timelines contain clips that animate cameras, configurations, and properties over time.

Timeline Structure

• Timeline: container with tracks (TimelineTrack) and triggers

• TimelineTrack: ordered sequence of clips on a single channel

• TimelineClip: base concept for all animation clips

Clip Types

TimelineClip hierarchy:

• TimelineClipCameraBezierPath: animate camera along a Bezier spline

• TimelineClipCameraBookmark: jump between saved camera positions

• TimelineClipCameraKamFile: import external camera animation

• TimelineClipConfiguration: switch product configurations over time

• TimelineClipVideo: play video textures

• TimelineClipChannelCurve: animate any property with keyframes and curves

• TimelineClipChannelBaked: pre-computed animation data

• TimelineClipChannelSimple: linear interpolation between two values

Triggers

• TimelineTriggerKey: trigger actions at specific frames (keyboard shortcuts)

• TimelineTriggerSurface: trigger when clicking surfaces (interactive presentations)

This enables creating product configurators, turntable animations, and interactive experiences.

// Types
namespace Raptor {f2d9ea90-2adc-4e9a-a2bf-02288281747d} {

concept Timeline;
struct TimelineProperties {
    string name = "Timeline";
    float timeStart;
    float timeEnd;
    vector<TimelineTrack> tracks;
};

club TimelineAnimation;
membership TimelineAnimation Timeline;
membership TimelineAnimation TimelineClipCameraBezierPath;
membership TimelineAnimation TimelineClipCameraBookmark;
membership TimelineAnimation TimelineClipCameraKamFile;
membership TimelineAnimation TimelineClipChannelBaked;
membership TimelineAnimation TimelineClipChannelCurve;
membership TimelineAnimation TimelineClipChannelSimple;
membership TimelineAnimation TimelineClipConfiguration;
membership TimelineAnimation TimelineClipProduct;
membership TimelineAnimation TimelineClipVideo;

concept TimelineClip;

concept TimelineClipCameraBezierPath is a TimelineClip;
struct TimelineClipCameraBezierPathProperties {
    string name = "TimelineClipCameraBezierPath";
    float duration;
    TimelineClipCameraBezierPathPosition positionType = .fixed;
    TimelineClipCameraBezierPathDirection directionType = .fixedDirection;
    optional<key<BezierPath>> bezierPathUsedForPositionKey;
    optional<key<BezierPath>> bezierPathUsedForDirectionKey;
    bool invertBezierPathUsedForPosition;
    bool invertBezierPathUsedForDirection;
    optional<key<KinematicsNodeNull>> nullUsedForPositionKey;
    optional<key<KinematicsNodeNull>> nullUsedForDirectionKey;
    Vector fixedPositionFrom = {1.0, 1.0, 1.0};
    Vector fixedPositionTo;
    Vector fixedDirection = {0.0, 0.0, 1.0};
    Vector fixedDirectionUp = {0.0, 1.0, 0.0};
    Vector fixedTargetPosition;
};

enum TimelineClipCameraBezierPathDirection {
    followBezierPath,
    followBezierPathPosition,
    fixedDirection,
    fixedPosition,
    followNull
};

enum TimelineClipCameraBezierPathPosition {
    followBezierPath,
    fixed,
    followNull
};

concept TimelineClipCameraBookmark is a TimelineClip;
struct TimelineClipCameraBookmarkProperties {
    string name = "TimelineClip";
    float duration;
    float fps;
    float sleepAddCst;
    float sleepMulCst;
    float durationAddCst;
    float durationMulCst;
    bool closedPath;
    vector<TimelineClipCameraBookmarkBookmark> bookmarks;
};

struct TimelineClipCameraBookmarkBookmark {
    string name = "Bookmark";
    bool enabled;
    TimelineClipCameraProperties cameraProperties;
    TimelineClipCameraBookmarkTransition transition = .linear;
    float transitionSleep;
    float transitionSmoothness;
    float transitionDuration = 1.0;
    float transitionTurn = 1.0;
    float transitionTurnDuration = 1.0;
};

enum TimelineClipCameraBookmarkTransition {
    linear,
    jump,
    orbit,
    head,
    spline
};

struct TimelineClipCameraFieldOfView {
    CameraFovType fovType;
    float fov = 0.7853981634;
};

concept TimelineClipCameraKamFile is a TimelineClip;
struct TimelineClipCameraKamFileProperties {
    string name = "TimelineClip";
    float duration;
    key<TimelineKamFile> kamFileKey;
};

struct TimelineClipCameraProperties {
    TimelineClipCameraFieldOfView fieldOfView;
    PointOfView pointOfView;
};

concept TimelineClipChannelBaked is a TimelineClip;
struct TimelineClipChannelBakedProperties {
    string name = "TimelineClip";
    float duration;
    blob_id blob_transforms;
    uuid target;
    uuid subTarget;
    uuid elementType;
    uuid element;
};

concept TimelineClipChannelCurve is a TimelineClip;
struct TimelineClipChannelCurveProperties {
    string name = "TimelineClip";
    float duration;
    vector<TimelineClipChannelCurveChannel> channels;
};

struct TimelineClipChannelCurveChannel {
    Vector color;
    vector<TimelineClipChannelCurveKeyframe> keyframes;
    uuid target;
    uuid subTarget;
    uuid elementType;
    uuid element;
};

struct TimelineClipChannelCurveKeyframe {
    float time;
    float value;
    Vector leftTangent;
    Vector rightTangent;
    TimelineClipChannelCurveTangent rightTangentType = .linear;
};

enum TimelineClipChannelCurveTangent {
    bezier,
    linear,
    step
};

concept TimelineClipChannelSimple is a TimelineClip;
struct TimelineClipChannelSimpleProperties {
    string name = "TimelineClip";
    float duration;
    float valueStart;
    float valueEnd;
    TimelineClipChannelSimpleEasing easing = .linear;
    uuid target;
    uuid subTarget;
    uuid elementType;
    uuid element;
};

enum TimelineClipChannelSimpleEasing {
    linear,
    inQuad,
    outQuad,
    inOutQuad
};

concept TimelineClipConfiguration is a TimelineClip;
struct TimelineClipConfigurationProperties {
    string name = "TimelineClip";
    vector<TimelineClipConfigurationParameter> parameters;
};

struct TimelineClipConfigurationParameter {
    string name = "TimelineClipConfigurationParameter";
    string value;
    bool isBinary;
};

concept TimelineClipProduct is a TimelineClip;
struct TimelineClipProductProperties {
    string name = "TimelineClip";
    key<Product> productKey;
};

concept TimelineClipVideo is a TimelineClip;
struct TimelineClipVideoProperties {
    string name = "TimelineClip";
    float duration;
    key<Video> videoKey;
};

concept TimelineData;
struct TimelineDataProperties {
    vector<key<Timeline>> timelineKeys;
    vector<key<TimelineClip>> clipKeys;
    vector<key<TimelineTrigger>> triggerKeys;
};

concept TimelineKamFile;
struct TimelineKamFileProperties {
    float fps = 30.0;
    bool ignoreFov;
    bool swapFov;
    blob_id blob_frames;
};

enum TimelineLoopType {
    none,
    repeated,
    incremented
};

enum TimelineTrackType {
    product,
    configuration,
    camera,
    channels,
    video
};

struct TimelineTrack {
    TimelineTrackType trackType = .channels;
    vector<TimelineTrackEntry> entries;
};

struct TimelineTrackEntry {
    key<TimelineClip> clipKey;
    bool isReversed;
    TimelineLoopType loopType;
    float time;
};

concept TimelineTrigger;

struct TimelineTriggerAnimation {
    TimelineTriggerPlayMode playMode;
    key<TimelineAnimation> animationKey;
};

concept TimelineTriggerKey is a TimelineTrigger;
struct TimelineTriggerKeyProperties {
    int64 key;
    vector<TimelineTriggerAnimation> animations;
};

enum TimelineTriggerPlayMode {
    continued,
    reset,
    invertWithPause,
    invertWithoutPause
};

concept TimelineTriggerSurface is a TimelineTrigger;
struct TimelineTriggerSurfaceProperties {
    key<Surface> surfaceKey;
    vector<TimelineTriggerAnimation> animations;
};

};

// Attachments
namespace Raptor {f2d9ea90-2adc-4e9a-a2bf-02288281747d} {

attachment<Timeline, TimelineProperties> properties;
attachment<TimelineClipCameraBezierPath, TimelineClipCameraBezierPathProperties> properties;
attachment<TimelineClipCameraBookmark, TimelineClipCameraBookmarkProperties> properties;
attachment<TimelineClipCameraKamFile, TimelineClipCameraKamFileProperties> properties;
attachment<TimelineClipChannelBaked, TimelineClipChannelBakedProperties> properties;
attachment<TimelineClipChannelCurve, TimelineClipChannelCurveProperties> properties;
attachment<TimelineClipChannelSimple, TimelineClipChannelSimpleProperties> properties;
attachment<TimelineClipConfiguration, TimelineClipConfigurationProperties> properties;
attachment<TimelineClipProduct, TimelineClipProductProperties> properties;
attachment<TimelineClipVideo, TimelineClipVideoProperties> properties;
attachment<TimelineData, TimelineDataProperties> properties;
attachment<TimelineKamFile, TimelineKamFileProperties> properties;
attachment<TimelineTriggerKey, TimelineTriggerKeyProperties> properties;
attachment<TimelineTriggerSurface, TimelineTriggerSurfaceProperties> properties;

};